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Tree Mountain: A Living Time Capsule of Environmental Sustainability

The Tree Mountain project is a remarkable achievement that combines art, ecology, and social responsibility to create a unique living time capsule. With the help of eleven thousand people from all over the world, environmental artist Agnes Denes was able to transform an abandoned gravel pit in Finland into a majestic mountain covered with 11,000 trees. This impressive undertaking took 14 years to complete and has become a symbol of Finland’s commitment to environmental sustainability.

Tree Mountain – A Living Time Capsule-11,000 Trees, 11,000 People, 400 Years, 1992-96, (420 x 270 x 28 meters) Ylojarvi, Finland
© Agnes Denes

The project’s official announcement at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 demonstrated Finland’s dedication to alleviating ecological stress on a global scale. The sponsorship of the United Nations Environment Program and the Finnish Ministry of the Environment gave the project the necessary support and recognition to bring it to fruition. Tree Mountain has since become a protected area, which will remain for four centuries, eventually creating a virgin forest.

The mathematical pattern of the trees’ planting, derived from the golden section and the pineapple/sunflower system, creates a harmonious and intricate design, reminiscent of ancient earth patterns. This pattern showcases the artist’s innovative approach to restoring environmental damage with ecological art planned for this and future generations. Moreover, the trees’ planting and the unique design of the project’s certificate acknowledge the significance of future generations in maintaining the planet’s well-being.


Tree Mountain – A Living Time Capsule-11,000 Trees, 11,000 People, 400 Years, 1992-96, (420 x 270 x 28 meters) Ylojarvi, Finland

© Agnes Denes

The Tree Mountain project is a massive undertaking, unparalleled in scope and duration. It is unique in its commitment to future generations and serves as a living reminder of the human race’s responsibility to protect the environment. The dedication of the project by the President of Finland in 1996 symbolizes the recognition and importance of the project not only for Finland but for the world.

In conclusion, the Tree Mountain project is an excellent example of how art, science, and social responsibility can work together to create a legacy that benefits future generations. The planting of 11,000 trees by 11,000 people from all over the world demonstrates that we can make a difference when we work together towards a common goal. The project’s dedication to environmental sustainability serves as an inspiration to future generations and a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect and preserve the planet.